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Commit a501f147 authored by John Hodge's avatar John Hodge
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# Vim backups
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# Eagle library backups
*.l#?
# FreeCad backups
*.fcstd1
# Rendered STP files
*.step
Rough force numbers:
- 50-100N maximum pitch force
- Approx 5-10kgf
- That's more than a 3l jug of milk, but it is linear....
- Can reduce max force and just cap out earlier.
- DIMENSIONS:
- Yoke body is ~45cm wide
- Pitch arm is around half of the middle distance to the pivot (10cm)
- 10cm arm with force of 50N is 5Nm
- 20-1 reduction gear to provide 5Nm from a 0.25Nm stepper
Desired force:
- Heavy planes require at least 0.074 daN/kt (0.74N/kt) stick force gradient
> At a speed of 300kts, this is 22.2 daN (222N, 22.6kgF)
> That's a pretty damn heavy pull, even at 300kts. What deflection is this for?
> Assume max possible deflection
- Motor torque requirements depend on the gearing and span of the yoke shaft.
Use a stepper motor to provide feedback
- https://www.altronics.com.au/p/j0070-42-step-stepper-motor-and-lead/
- 5mm shaft
- Minimum gear size is around 10mm wide, with 1mm deep teeth?
- Count of 10?
- Need 200 on the target gear
- using the same tooth size of `3.14mm` per tooth gives an approx diameter of 200mm
- Tge stepper as 1.8 degree steps (42 steps), using a 20-1 reduction a single
step will be 0.09 degrees (which at 10cm is a very small amount, approx
0.1mm)
Arm length is ~10cm at idle, this arm can move across a +-10cm travel
- Max extension, the arm will be at 45 degrees, and 14.1cm long
- The arm's movement range is +-45 degrees
- Main limiting factor is the travel of whatever gear is put on the arm, it
has to avoid the brace for the sensor.
- Can either use a small gear (so it fits, with no limit to travel angle),
- OR use a large partial one (with a limit to the angles involved)
- The smaller gear will probably require two layers to get sufficient torque
- A larger gear may not have the required level of travel...
- BUT, it could be hollowed out!
- Limited space still
TODO: GET FUCKING MEASUREMENTS YOU FUCKING MORON
- Measurement arm:
- Axis circuluar: 27mm
- Inner raised portion: 19.5mm round, 6.5 off floor
- Spars: 2.2mm deep, 1.3mm thick
- Minimum arm length: 7cm
- Travel: +-5cm total
- [CALC] 8.6cm max arm length
- [CALC] +-35 degrees
- Space around arm axle.
- Around 24mm
- Screw pillar height: 48mm
- So, around 90mm of space vertically (from floor to ceiling)
- Screw pillar: ~55mm from middle of arm
The larger of the hobby motors at altronics: https://www.altronics.com.au/p/j0026-F260-4.5V-hobby-motor/ can run at 8400rpm max efficiency
- Assuming a target speed of 60rpm (1rps) at the arm
- This can move to full extension in 100ms
- 140 times reduction to meet target speed
- Torque is 2.16m Nm at max efficiency
- This gives 0.3 Nm of torque after reduction.
- At maximum arm extension, this is: 3.5N (4.3N at rest)
- When stalled, the motor can give out 13mNm of torque, which would be 21N at
max extension
See https://engineerdog.com/2017/01/07/a-practical-guide-to-fdm-3d-printing-gears/
The above numbers seem reasonable for a first pass.
- Now need to design a 140x reduction gear arrangement.
- 7x20? 10x14? 5x4x7 (small ratios are usually a good idea)
- Recommended minimum size is 13 teeth (with 20 degree pressure angle)
- May need four pairs, this is getting crazy.
- SPACE: On the first large gear: 24mm radius (48mm diameter)
- Might be able to fit a 52 tooth gear (2.5 pitch, 20 pressure, 20mm hole) in the available space.
- Rough measurment is 44mm outer diameter, will fit.
52 teeth = 44mm
91 teeth = 86mm (huuuge)
Using a stepper could work instead
- a https://www.altronics.com.au/p/j0070-42-step-stepper-motor-and-lead/
stepper can do 0.23Nm of torque (stall)
- Multiply this by 8 using two gears (which will fit) to get 2.2kgF
Problems with stepper:
- More complex control logic
- Slower response (motor can maybe do 600rpm at absolute max)
- 1.25 rps, 80ms travel time.
- Actually, not that much slower!
MOUNTING:
- Steper has mounting holes, can just screw it onto something.
- Design up a bracket? Needs to be able to hold the flying gear between the arm and the motor.
- Bracket to hold the gears in place when yoke is upright
- Another bracket on the other side to hold the motor in position (needs some way of holding itself in place.
25mm from axle to RHS edge
20mm from axle to LHS edge
55mm from axle to far
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